2025-2026 Buffalo Bisons Transaction History
April 2026[-]
Apr 6, 2026
- Tony Bradley signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
- Caleb Houstan, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Apr 4, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of Caleb Houstan on waivers.
March 2026[-]
Mar 28, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Mar 17, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Asa Newell to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Mar 16, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Mar 13, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Asa Newell to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Mar 12, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Mar 4, 2026
- Keshon Gilbert signed a two-way contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
February 2026[-]
Feb 27, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Caleb Houstan from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Asa Newell to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Feb 26, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Caleb Houstan to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Caleb Houstan to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Caleb Houstan from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Caleb Houstan from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Feb 23, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Asa Newell to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Feb 20, 2026
- Nikola Djurisic, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Feb 19, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Caleb Houstan to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- Caleb Houstan signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
- The Atlanta Hawks ended the two-way contract of Caleb Houstan.
Feb 18, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of Nikola Djurisic on waivers.
Feb 11, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Nikola Djurisic from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Feb 8, 2026
- N'Faly Dante, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Feb 7, 2026
- Duop Reath, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Feb 5, 2026 - The 2025-2026 Trade Deadline.
- Luke Kennard and a TPE were acquired by the Los Angeles Lakers from the Atlanta Hawks in exchange for: Gabe Vincent, a 2032 2nd round pick (LAL own) and a TPE.
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of N'Faly Dante on waivers.
- Kristaps Porzingis was acquired by the Golden State Warriors from the Atlanta Hawks in exchange for: Buddy Hield and Jonathan Kuminga.
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of Duop Reath on waivers.
- Jock Landale was acquired by the Atlanta Hawks from the Utah Jazz in exchange for: cash and a TPE.
Feb 1, 2026
- Vit Krejci was acquired by the Portland Trail Blazers from the Atlanta Hawks in exchange for: Duop Reath, a 2027 2nd round pick (ATL own), a 2030 2nd round pick (NYK own) and a TPE.
January 2026[-]
Jan 29, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Jan 25, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Asa Newell to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Zaccharie Risacher to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Zaccharie Risacher to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Zaccharie Risacher from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Jan 22, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Jan 20, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Asa Newell to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Jan 18, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Asa Newell to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Jan 16, 2026
- Christian Koloko signed a two-way contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
Jan 9, 2026
- Trae Young was acquired by the Washington Wizards from the Atlanta Hawks in exchange for: Corey Kispert, C.J. McCollum and a TPE.
- Malik Williams, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Jan 7, 2026
- The Atlanta Hawks ended the two-way contract of Malik Williams.
Jan 2, 2026
- Eli N'Diaye, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
December 2025[-]
Dec 31, 2025
- RayJ Dennis signed a two-way contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
- The Atlanta Hawks ended the two-way contract of Eli N'Diaye.
Dec 30, 2025
- RayJ Dennis, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Dec 26, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Nikola Djurisic to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Dec 23, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Nikola Djurisic from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- Malik Williams signed a two-way contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
Dec 22, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled N'Faly Dante from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Dec 17, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Trae Young from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- Jacob Toppin, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Dec 16, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned N'Faly Dante to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Trae Young to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Dec 15, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks ended the two-way contract of Jacob Toppin.
Dec 5, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled N'Faly Dante from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Nikola Djurisic to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Dec 3, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Nikola Djurisic from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Dec 2, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Asa Newell to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
November 2025[-]
Nov 30, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned N'Faly Dante to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Nikola Djurisic to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 29, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Asa Newell to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 27, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled N'Faly Dante from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Nikola Djurisic from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 26, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Asa Newell to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 24, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned N'Faly Dante to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Nikola Djurisic to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 23, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled N'Faly Dante from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Nikola Djurisic from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 19, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned N'Faly Dante to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Nikola Djurisic to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 18, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled N'Faly Dante from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Nikola Djurisic from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 14, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Nikola Djurisic to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 11, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned N'Faly Dante to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 6, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled N'Faly Dante from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Nikola Djurisic from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Asa Newell from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 5, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned N'Faly Dante to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Nikola Djurisic to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Asa Newell to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 4, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled N'Faly Dante from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
- The Atlanta Hawks recalled Nikola Djurisic from the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Nov 3, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned N'Faly Dante to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
October 2025[-]
Oct 30, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks exercised their Team Option to extend the contract of Zaccharie Risacher.
Oct 27, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks assigned Nikola Djurisic to the College Park Skyhawks of the G League.
Oct 20, 2025
- Dyson Daniels signed a rookie scale extension with the Atlanta Hawks.
- Charles Bassey, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
- LaMont Butler, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Oct 18, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of LaMont Butler on waivers.
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of Charles Bassey on waivers.
- The Atlanta Hawks converted Caleb Houstan to a Two-Way contract with the College Park Skyhawks.
- Keaton Wallace signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
- The Atlanta Hawks ended the two-way contract of Keaton Wallace.
Oct 17, 2025
- Deivon Smith, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Oct 16, 2025
- M.J. Walker, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Oct 15, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of Deivon Smith on waivers.
Oct 14, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of M.J. Walker on waivers.
Oct 13, 2025
- LaMont Butler signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
- Deivon Smith signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
- M.J. Walker signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
September 2025[-]
Sep 29, 2025
- LaMont Butler, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
- Kobe Johnson, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
- Malik Williams, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Sep 26, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of LaMont Butler on waivers.
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of Kobe Johnson on waivers.
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of Malik Williams on waivers.
Sep 24, 2025
- LaMont Butler signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
- Malik Williams signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
Sep 16, 2025
- Kobe Bufkin was acquired by the Brooklyn Nets from the Atlanta Hawks in exchange for: cash and a TPE.
Sep 11, 2025
- Kobe Johnson signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
Sep 10, 2025
- Charles Bassey signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
Sep 6, 2025
- Javan Johnson, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
- Dwight Murray, Jr., previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Sep 4, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of Dwight Murray, Jr. on waivers.
- The Atlanta Hawks placed the contract of Javan Johnson on waivers.
Sep 3, 2025
- Javan Johnson signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
- Dwight Murray, Jr. signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
August 2025[-]
Aug 19, 2025
- Caleb Houstan signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
Aug 18, 2025
- N'Faly Dante signed a multi-year contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
Aug 16, 2025
- N'Faly Dante signed a multi-year offer sheet with the Atlanta Hawks. Since he is a restricted free agent, the Houston Rockets can match.
July 2025[-]
Jul 18, 2025
- Keaton Wallace signed a two-way contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
Jul 11, 2025
- Nikola Djurisic signed a multi-year contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
Jul 10, 2025
- Jacob Toppin signed a two-way contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
Jul 8, 2025
- Luke Kennard signed a contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
Jul 7, 2025
- Kristaps Porzingis was acquired by the Atlanta Hawks in exchange for Terance Mann, Georges Niang, the draft rights to Drake Powell, a Swap 2026 2nd round picks and a 2031 2nd round pick (CLE own). Terance Mann and the draft rights to Drake Powell were acquired by the Brooklyn Nets in exchange for cash. Georges Niang, a Swap 2026 2nd round picks, a 2031 2nd round pick (CLE own), cash and a TPE were acquired by the Boston Celtics in exchange for Kristaps Porzingis.
Jul 6, 2025
- The Atlanta Hawks ended the two-way contract of David Roddy.
- Nickeil Alexander-Walker was acquired by the Atlanta Hawks from the Minnesota Timberwolves in exchange for: a 2027 2nd round pick (CLE own), cash and a TPE.
- Nickeil Alexander-Walker signed a multi-year contract with the Minnesota Timberwolves as part of an eventual sign and trade to Atlanta Hawks.
- A 2030 2nd round pick (BOS own) was acquired by the Brooklyn Nets in exchange for the draft rights to Adou Thiero and a Swap 2026 2nd round picks. The draft rights to Adou Thiero was acquired by the Los Angeles Lakers in exchange for the draft rights to Rocco Zikarsky and cash. The draft rights to Jahmai Mashack and the draft rights to Alex Toohey were acquired by the Golden State Warriors in exchange for the draft rights to Koby Brea. Clint Capela, Kevin Durant and a Swap 2026 2nd round picks were acquired by the Houston Rockets in exchange for Dillon Brooks, Jalen Green, the draft rights to Khaman Maluach, the draft rights to Jahmai Mashack, a More Favorable 2026 2nd round pick, a 2030 2nd round pick (BOS own), a Swap 2031 2nd round picks, a 2032 2nd round pick (HOU own) and cash. A Swap 2031 2nd round picks, cash and a TPE were acquired by the Atlanta Hawks in exchange for Clint Capela. The draft rights to Rocco Zikarsky, a Least Favorable 2026 2nd round pick, a More Favorable 2032 2nd round pick and cash were acquired by the Minnesota Timberwolves in exchange for the draft rights to Rasheer Fleming. Dillon Brooks, Jalen Green, the draft rights to Koby Brea, the draft rights to Rasheer Fleming, the draft rights to Khaman Maluach, a More Favorable 2026 2nd round pick and a 2032 2nd round pick (HOU own) were acquired by the Phoenix Suns in exchange for Kevin Durant, the draft rights to Alex Toohey, a Least Favorable 2026 2nd round pick and a More Favorable 2032 2nd round pick.
Jul 3, 2025
- Eli N'Diaye signed a two-way contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
- Asa Newell signed a multi-year contract with the Atlanta Hawks.
Jul 1, 2025
- Dominick Barlow, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
- Clint Capela, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
- Caris LeVert, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
- Garrison Mathews, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
- Larry Nance, Jr., previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
- Jacob Toppin, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
- Keaton Wallace, previously with the Atlanta Hawks, became a free agent.
Signings[-]
Apr 6, 2026 Tony Bradley
Mar 4, 2026 Keshon Gilbert
Dec 23, 2025 Malik Williams
Sep 11, 2025 Kobe Johnson
Sep 3, 2025 Dwight Murray, Jr.
Aug 19, 2025 Caleb Houstan
Aug 18, 2025 N'Faly Dante
Jul 11, 2025 Nikola Djurisic
Jul 3, 2025 Asa Newell
Players Becoming Free Agents[-]
Apr 6, 2026 Caleb Houstan
Feb 20, 2026 Nikola Djurisic
Feb 8, 2026 N'Faly Dante
Feb 7, 2026 Duop Reath
Jan 9, 2026 Malik Williams
Jan 2, 2026 Eli N'Diaye
Dec 30, 2025 RayJ Dennis
Dec 17, 2025 Jacob Toppin
Oct 20, 2025 Charles Bassey
Oct 20, 2025 LaMont Butler
Oct 17, 2025 Deivon Smith
Oct 16, 2025 M.J. Walker
Sep 29, 2025 Kobe Johnson
Sep 29, 2025 LaMont Butler
Sep 29, 2025 Malik Williams
Sep 6, 2025 Dwight Murray, Jr.
Sep 6, 2025 Javan Johnson
Jul 1, 2025 Caris LeVert
Jul 1, 2025 Clint Capela
Jul 1, 2025 Dominick Barlow
Jul 1, 2025 Garrison Mathews
Jul 1, 2025 Jacob Toppin
Jul 1, 2025 Keaton Wallace
Jul 1, 2025 Larry Nance, Jr.
Offer Sheet Signings[-]
Aug 16, 2025 N'Faly Dante
Players Waived[-]
Oct 15, 2025 Deivon Smith
Oct 14, 2025 M.J. Walker
Signings[-]
Jan 16, 2026 Christian Koloko
Dec 31, 2025 RayJ Dennis
Sep 3, 2025 Javan Johnson
Jul 18, 2025 Keaton Wallace
Players Waived[-]
Apr 4, 2026 Caleb Houstan
Signings[-]
Sep 24, 2025 Malik Williams
Sep 10, 2025 Charles Bassey
Two-Way Contract End[-]
Feb 19, 2026 Caleb Houstan
Signings[-]
Feb 19, 2026 Caleb Houstan
Sep 24, 2025 LaMont Butler
Signings[-]
Oct 20, 2025 Dyson Daniels
Team Options Exercised[-]
Oct 30, 2025 Zaccharie Risacher
Signings[-]
Jul 10, 2025 Jacob Toppin
Two-Way Contract End[-]
Oct 18, 2025 Keaton Wallace
Signings[-]
Oct 18, 2025 Keaton Wallace
Jul 8, 2025 Luke Kennard
G League Assignments[-]
Mar 28, 2026 Asa Newell (Recall)
Mar 17, 2026 Asa Newell (Assignment)
Mar 16, 2026 Asa Newell (Recall)
Mar 16, 2026 Asa Newell (Recall)
Mar 13, 2026 Asa Newell (Assignment)
Mar 12, 2026 Asa Newell (Recall)
Mar 12, 2026 Asa Newell (Recall)
Feb 27, 2026 Asa Newell (Assignment)
Feb 27, 2026 Caleb Houstan (Recall)
Feb 26, 2026 Asa Newell (Recall)
Feb 26, 2026 Caleb Houstan (Assignment)
Feb 26, 2026 Caleb Houstan (Assignment)
Feb 26, 2026 Caleb Houstan (Recall)
Feb 26, 2026 Caleb Houstan (Recall)
Feb 23, 2026 Asa Newell (Assignment)
Feb 19, 2026 Caleb Houstan (Assignment)
Feb 11, 2026 Nikola Djurisic (Recall)
Jan 29, 2026 Asa Newell (Recall)
Jan 25, 2026 Asa Newell (Assignment)
Jan 25, 2026 Zaccharie Risacher (Assignment)
Jan 25, 2026 Zaccharie Risacher (Assignment)
Jan 25, 2026 Zaccharie Risacher (Recall)
Jan 22, 2026 Asa Newell (Recall)
Jan 20, 2026 Asa Newell (Assignment)
Jan 18, 2026 Asa Newell (Assignment)
Jan 18, 2026 Asa Newell (Recall)
Jan 18, 2026 Asa Newell (Recall)
Dec 26, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Assignment)
Dec 23, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Recall)
Dec 22, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Recall)
Dec 17, 2025 Trae Young (Recall)
Dec 16, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Assignment)
Dec 16, 2025 Trae Young (Assignment)
Dec 5, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Recall)
Dec 5, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Assignment)
Dec 3, 2025 Asa Newell (Recall)
Dec 3, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Recall)
Dec 2, 2025 Asa Newell (Assignment)
Nov 30, 2025 Asa Newell (Recall)
Nov 30, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Assignment)
Nov 30, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Assignment)
Nov 29, 2025 Asa Newell (Assignment)
Nov 27, 2025 Asa Newell (Recall)
Nov 27, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Recall)
Nov 27, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Recall)
Nov 26, 2025 Asa Newell (Assignment)
Nov 24, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Assignment)
Nov 24, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Assignment)
Nov 23, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Recall)
Nov 23, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Recall)
Nov 19, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Assignment)
Nov 19, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Assignment)
Nov 18, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Recall)
Nov 18, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Recall)
Nov 14, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Assignment)
Nov 11, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Assignment)
Nov 6, 2025 Asa Newell (Recall)
Nov 6, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Recall)
Nov 6, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Recall)
Nov 5, 2025 Asa Newell (Assignment)
Nov 5, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Assignment)
Nov 5, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Assignment)
Nov 4, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Recall)
Nov 4, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Recall)
Nov 3, 2025 N'Faly Dante (Assignment)
Oct 27, 2025 Nikola Djurisic (Assignment)
Two-Way Conversion[-]
Oct 18, 2025 Caleb Houstan
Players Waived[-]
Feb 5, 2026 Duop Reath
Oct 18, 2025 Charles Bassey
Signings[-]
Oct 13, 2025 M.J. Walker
Signings[-]
Jul 6, 2025 Nickeil Alexander-Walker
Players Waived[-]
Oct 18, 2025 LaMont Butler
Signings[-]
Oct 13, 2025 Deivon Smith
Jul 3, 2025 Eli N'Diaye
Trade Acquisitions[-]
Feb 5, 2026 Buddy Hield
Feb 5, 2026 Gabe Vincent
Feb 5, 2026 Jock Landale
Feb 5, 2026 Jonathan Kuminga
Feb 1, 2026 Duop Reath
Jan 9, 2026 C.J. McCollum
Jan 9, 2026 Corey Kispert
Jul 7, 2025 Kristaps Porzingis
Jul 6, 2025 David Roddy
Jul 6, 2025 David Roddy
Signings[-]
Oct 13, 2025 LaMont Butler
Players Waived[-]
Feb 5, 2026 N'Faly Dante
Sep 26, 2025 LaMont Butler
Sep 26, 2025 Kobe Johnson
Sep 26, 2025 Malik Williams
Two-Way Contract End[-]
Jul 6, 2025 David Roddy